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We have a pond that is expensive to maintain and unused. A neighboring property would like the pond. May we deed common property to another property with out residents approval. We want to take advantage of this situation quickly.

You would have to review your governing documents, but in general, the answer is no.  You would have to consult with your community, in the form of a vote to amend the Declaration, and you would might have to get the approval of a majority or super-majority of mortgagees (look for protective provisions for Eligible Lenders).

Primarily, it must be remembered that the common elements are partially owned by each of the Unit Owners.  The percentage interest each owner has in the common area is listed on each owner’s deed.  Thus, when you propose to sell or give or otherwise dispose of common elements, the unit owners must have a say. You can’t just give their property away, or sell it without following the procedures in the Declaration for doing so.

The reason an amendment of the governing documents is required is that you would be reducing the size and configuration of the common elements. Your Declaration would have to be amended to provide a new legal description, and document that the pond will no longer be a common element.
 
Robert Griffin, Esq.
Griffin Alexander PC
415 Route 10 
2nd Floor
Randolph NJ 07869-2100
rgriffin@lawgapc.com
Tel:973- 366-1188
Fax:973-366-4848

The deeding of common property will be controlled by the covenants. You should engage legal counsel to advise you
 
Thrasher Buschmann & Voelkel PC
Stephen Buschmann
151 N. Delaware St.
Suite 1900
Indianapolis IN 46204-2505
(317) 686-4773
buschmann@indiana-attorneys.com

The question cannot be answered on the meager facts given. It will depend on the Governing Doc meets, whether the pond is required (such as a sewage or water retention basin), or is an integral part of the Association on the approved development plan. 

Sara A. Austin
Austin Law Firm LLC

No.  In all likelihood the assoc docs require owner approval  to dispose of common property.
 
Kenneth D. Roth, Esq.
Marchetti Law, P.C.
900 N.Kings Highway, Suite 306
Cherry Hill, NJ 08034
kroth@marchettilawfirm.com
Tel: 856-824-1001
856-414-1800
Fax:267-219-4838